Theories Of Human Development - 1401 Words

Human development is an active process resulting from interactions between an individual and their environment. The processes involved in an individual’s development and overall life outcomes are complex, everchanging, and unique. Given the complexity of human development, the central tenets of my professional conceptual foundation of development include biological factors inherent in the individual, psychological influences, and social interactions. Thus, my professional perspective can best be explained by a synthesis of theoretical foundations based on biological contributors to human development and behavior, Sameroff’s transactional ecological model, Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, Bowlby’s theory of early relationships, and†¦show more content†¦Additionally, studies show that imbalances in neurohormones relate to psychiatric disorders, learning disabilities, and aggressive behaviors (Ecker et al., 2015; Fairchild et al., 2012; Gied d et l., 2014), all of which will relate to the life experiences an individual with any of these ailments has. While my professional perspective of development considers biological influences, how these factors interact with environmental contributors can determine the negative or positive impacts on an individual’s developmental progress and life outcomes. The transactional ecological model (Sameroff, 2010) emphasizes the complexity of child development and the vast number of environmental factors that influence life outcomes. Commonly, a multitude of factors contributes to behavioral, emotional, or developmental disturbances in children rather than a single force. This model places equal emphasis on the child and the environment, and how these elements interact with each other, not independently. The model recognizes the impact of social class, gender, education, socialization, family beliefs and values, the psychological well-being of caregivers, parent/caregiver practices, family dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and how these factors interact with each other to shape an individual. Overall, this theory explains that human development and life outcomes emerge from a combination of individual differences and life experiences. Bowlby’s theory of earlyShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 PagesHuman development theories are theories intended to account for how and why people become, as they are. These theories provide the framework to clarify and organize existing observations and to try to explain and predict human behavior. It is important to recognize the complexity of human development and the theories that explain human development. (Berger, pg. 23). The three theories that have influenced by development are Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Abraham Maslow’s Humanism and Erik Erikson’sRead MoreTheories And Theories Of Human Development1337 Words   |  6 Pages10/11/17 Principles of Human Development Paper #1 The concepts and theories of human development are important for a school counselor to have knowledge on. Knowledge on these topics can aid the counselor in better understanding the circumstances of their students. 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People will continue to grow. People exhibit both stability and flux as they pass through life. People are holistic, of mind body and spirit. Lastly, individual people must be understood in the context of relationships and setting (Cash White,